ὀλισθάνω

ὀλισθάνω
ὀλισθάνω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `to slide, to slip, to glide' (Att.).
Other forms: -αίνω (Arist., hell.), aor. ὀλισθ-εῖν (Il.), -ῆσαι (Hp., hell.), -ῆναι (Nic.), 2. sg. ὤλισθας (epigr. Ia--Ip), fut. ὀλισθήσω (hell.), perf. ὠλίσθηκα (Hp.).
Compounds: Often with prefix, e.g. ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, κατ-, ὑπ-.
Derivatives: 1. Verbal subst.: ὀλίσθ-ημα n. `fall, sprain' (Hp., Pl.), -ησις (also ἀπ-, κατ-, περι-) f. `slipping, spraining' (medic., Plu.); on the meaning-difference between ὀλίσθ-ημα and -ησις Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 138; backformation ὄλισθος m. `lubricity' (Hp., hell.), also name of a slippery fish (Opp.; Strömberg Fischnamen 28). 2. Verbal adj.: ὀλισθ-ηρός `slippery,' (Pi., IA), -ήεις `id.' (AP; poet. formation cf. Schwyzer 527), -ανωτέρα `id.' (nom. f. sg.; Gal,; rather from ὀλισθάνω than with Thumb IF 14, 346 f. from ὄλισθος), ὀλισθός `id.' (Hdn. Gr. 1, 147; prob. first to ὄλισθος w. accentshift), -ητικός `making slippery' (Hp.). -- On its own stands ὀλισθράζω = ὀλισθάνω (Epich., Hp. ap. Gal. 19, 126) as if from *ὄλισθρος, cf. ὀλιβ(ρ)άξαι from ὀλιβρός (s.v.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [960] *s(h₃)lidʰ- `glide'
Etymology: The themat. root-aorist ὀλισθεῖν, from which all other forms derive, direct or indirectly, and whose function as aorist was perh. connected with the rise of the present in -άνω (to which later -αίνω; Schwyzer 748 with Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 365), recalls -δαρθεῖν (: δαρ-θάνω), αἰσθέσθαι ( : αἰσθάνομαι) and can like this contain an enlarging IE dh-element with Gr. σθ from dh-dh. As source of σθ however, also IE dh-t can be considered, with βλαστεῖν ( : βλαστάνω), ἁμαρτεῖν ( : ἁμαρτάνω) as parallel (Schwyzer 703f.). -- Orig.. *ὀλιθ-, with prothet. ὀ- can well be sompared with a verb for `glide, shove' in Germ. and Balt., e.g. OE slīdan (NEngl. slide), MHG slīten, Lith. slýs-ti, pret. slýd-au (with second. y beside slidùs `smooth, slippery'). Here further isolated nouns in Slav. and Celt.: OCS slědъ, Russ. sled m. `trace' (IE *sloidh-o-), NIr. slaod `gliding mass' (formation unclear). Also the not certainly interpreted Skt. srédhati about `stumble, make a mistake' may belong here. When we analyse as sli-dh- (cf. Benveniste Origines 192) also ὀλιβρόν etc. may be connected, s. v. Furher forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 707f., Pok. 960f., Vasmer s. sled, Fraenkel s. slidùs. S. also 1. λοῖσθος.
Page in Frisk: 2,377

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • ολισθάνω — ὀλισθάνω (ΑΜ) βλ. ολισθαίνω …   Dictionary of Greek

  • ὀλισθαίνῃ — ὀλισθάνω slip pres subj mp 2nd sg ὀλισθάνω slip pres ind mp 2nd sg ὀλισθάνω slip pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθάνῃ — ὀλισθάνω slip pres subj mp 2nd sg ὀλισθάνω slip pres ind mp 2nd sg ὀλισθάνω slip pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθήσουσι — ὀλισθάνω slip aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) ὀλισθάνω slip fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀλισθάνω slip fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθήσουσιν — ὀλισθάνω slip aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) ὀλισθάνω slip fut part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) ὀλισθάνω slip fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθήσω — ὀλισθάνω slip aor subj act 1st sg ὀλισθάνω slip fut ind act 1st sg ὀλισθάνω slip aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθαινόντων — ὀλισθάνω slip pres part act masc/neut gen pl ὀλισθάνω slip pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθανόντων — ὀλισθάνω slip pres part act masc/neut gen pl ὀλισθάνω slip pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθαῖνον — ὀλισθάνω slip pres part act masc voc sg ὀλισθάνω slip pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθαίνει — ὀλισθάνω slip pres ind mp 2nd sg ὀλισθάνω slip pres ind act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ὀλισθαίνοντα — ὀλισθάνω slip pres part act neut nom/voc/acc pl ὀλισθάνω slip pres part act masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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